Organizing Data - Charts & Tables

When a set of data is collected it is often disorganized. By using charts or tables we can organize data.

3. Construct a frequency distribution chart for each of the four categories.

Arm Span

Height

measurement

tally

frequency

measurement

tally

frequency

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

Wrist

Neck

measurement

tally

frequency

measurement

tally

frequency

 

 

 

 

 

         

3a. How did you determine your beginning and ending numbers on your charts?
3b. What information can you readily see from the frequency distribution chart, that was not so obvious from your Data Collection Survey?

4. Sometimes data is spread over a large range of numbers, therefore we can group the data into intervals. Below are a list of 25 bowling scores:

155    130   123 114   142
157 157   130   120   130
142 151  129   136   142
123 136  130 120 129
151 157 130  123 142

Make a frequency table for the data above. Use intervals such as 111-120, etc.

Bowling Scores

Score

Tally

Frequency

111-120

   

121-130

   
     
     
     

4a. Can you tell what the individual data items are in a frequency table with intervals? without intervals? Explain.
4b. Why is the same number of units contained in each interval of a frequency table?

5. Information is lost in a frequency table with intervals. The stem-and-leaf plot is an alternative display  where each number is represented. In the bowling score 155, 15 is the stem and 5 is the leaf.  Complete the Stem-and-Leaf for the bowling stores in #4.

Bowling Scores

Stem

Leaf

11

4

12

3,0,3,0,3

   
   
   

5a. Unfortunately, a 2 year old tried to bowl and only scored a 9. Name the stem.
5b. Can the leaves in a stem-and-leaf plot be two-digit numbers? Explain.

WB01469_.gif (667 bytes)   Go back a page

Go on to the next page WB01471_.gif (653 bytes)

  

MathSummer Activity Summary
Copyright 1997-1999: html adaptation
Career Connection to Teaching with Technology